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Analytical Engine

Mechanical Computer Design

The analytical engine was a proposed digital mechanical general purpose computer designed by the English mathematician Charles Babbage and first described in 1837. It incorporated an arithmetic logic unit, control flow with conditional branching and loops, and integrated memory, making it the first design for a general purpose computer that could be described in modern terms as Turing complete. Babbage was never able to complete construction of any of his machines, so the first general purpose computer existed for a century only on paper, together with Ada Lovelace's published notes on programming it. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Year
1837 1
The year the design was first described.
Significance
The first design for a general purpose computer, Turing complete in modern terms, though never built. 1
Connections

Associated With

Ada Lovelace, Pioneers

Her 1843 published notes on the engine include what is widely described as the first computer program; the correspondence between Babbage and Lovelace describing the engine is the first documented computer architecture.

Source Wikipedia: Computer architecture

In Field

Invented By

Source Wikipedia: Analytical Engine
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Analytical Engine
Wikimedia FoundationOpening section
Quote, Opening section
The analytical engine was a proposed digital mechanical general-purpose computer designed by the English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage. It was first described in 1837...
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Wikidata: analytical engine
Wikidata Q485257, resolved via en.wikipedia pageprops (wave rule R-L)View the Source
Wikipedia: Computer architecture
WikipediaAssociated With: Ada Lovelace, History section
Quote, Associated With: Ada Lovelace, History section
The first documented computer architecture was in the correspondence between Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace, describing the analytical engine.
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