Home›Computer Systems Organization›NationalityBrowse ByNationalityThis dimension groups computing pioneers by nationality. Wikipedia defines nationality as "the legal status of belonging to a particular nation." Browsing this way collects every pioneer from the same country.FactsNationalitySourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonEra of EmergenceWell-attested1959 CE 1NationalityFilter Results42 entriesFieldAllAmerican and British Early Electronic Computer Pioneers (11)Computer Architecture (6)Cyber-Physical Systems and Robotics (1)Distributed and Parallel Systems (22)Distributed, Cloud and Edge Computing (1)Early Computing Machines and Historical Pioneers (27)Embedded and Real-Time Systems (4)Fault-Tolerant and Dependable Systems (5)International Early Electronic Computer Pioneers (18)Mechanical and Pre-Electronic Computing Pioneers (9)Personal and Workstation Computing Pioneers (8)Processor and Microarchitecture Design (9)Semiconductor and Hardware Engineering (11)Software Tools and Development Environments (1)BornAll1592 (1)1646 (1)1752 (1)1758 (1)1762 (1)1791 (1)1833 (1)1860 (1)1866 (1)1881 (1)1883 (2)1890 (1)1896 (1)1897 (1)1899 (1)1900 (1)1901 (1)1902 (4)1903 (3)1904 (1)1905 (1)1906 (1)1907 (3)1908 (1)1909 (2)1910 (2)1911 (2)1912 (1)1913 (3)1914 (2)1915 (1)1916 (1)1917 (3)1918 (3)1919 (3)1920 (4)1921 (6)1922 (5)1923 (3)1924 (8)1925 (5)1926 (4)1927 (3)1928 (1)1929 (3)1930 (3)1931 (3)1932 (1)1933 (3)1934 (1)1935 (1)1936 (1)1937 (1)1938 (1)1939 (2)1940 (1)1941 (2)1943 (5)1944 (3)1945 (1)1946 (4)1947 (2)1948 (3)1949 (1)1950 (9)1951 (1)1952 (3)1953 (2)1954 (3)1955 (5)1956 (3)1957 (3)1958 (2)1959 (4)1960 (3)1961 (1)1962 (1)1963 (4)1965 (3)1966 (3)1967 (1)1968 (1)1969 (1)1974 (1)1976 (2)1977 (1)1978 (3)1981 (1)1985 (2)2000 (1)Contribution KindAllHardware (2)GroupAllAmerican and British Early Electronic Computer Pioneers (11)Computer Architecture (6)Cyber-Physical Systems and Robotics (1)Distributed and Parallel Systems (22)Distributed, Cloud and Edge Computing (1)Early Computing Machines and Historical Pioneers (2)Embedded and Real-Time Systems (4)Fault-Tolerant and Dependable Systems (5)International Early Electronic Computer Pioneers (18)Mechanical and Pre-Electronic Computing Pioneers (9)Personal and Workstation Computing Pioneers (8)Processor and Microarchitecture Design (9)Semiconductor and Hardware Engineering (11)Software Tools and Development Environments (1)ACM AreaAllAlgorithms and Complexity Theory (3)Analog Computing (1)Artificial Intelligence (1)Blockchain (1)Cloud Computing (3)Computational Science (1)Computer Architecture (20)Computer Networking (2)Cryptography (4)Cyber-Physical Systems (2)Databases (1)Distributed Computing (17)Edge Computing (1)Embedded Systems (4)Formal Methods (2)Grid Computing (1)Human Computer Interaction (2)Internet of Things (4)Machine Learning (4)Mobile Computing (1)Operating Systems (3)Parallel Computing (9)Pattern Recognition (1)Programming Language Theory (2)Reconfigurable Computing (1)Robotics (1)Software Engineering (1)Theory of Computation (5)Ubiquitous Computing (2)Wearable Computing (1)AffiliationAllAberystwyth University (1)IBM (2)Admission YearAll1707 (1)Area (sq km)All22,072 (1)30,689 (1)41,291 (1)41,865 (1)43,094 (1)45,335 (1)49,035 (1)65,300 (1)70,273 (1)78,871 (1)83,879 (1)88,499 (1)93,030 (1)100,472 (1)110,993.6 (1)132,049 (1)132,932 (1)207,600 (1)238,397 (1)242,500 (1)302,069 (1)312,696 (1)357,022 (1)377,975 (1)450,295 (1)505,983 (1)603,628 (1)632,702.3 (1)783,562 (1)881,913 (1)923,769 (1)996,603 (1)1,972,550 (1)2,780,085 (1)3,287,263 (1)7,688,287 (1)9,572,900 (1)9,866,632 (1)9,984,670 (1)17,075,400 (1)22,402,200 (1)Dissolution or End YearAll1991 (1)Government TypeAllConstitutional Monarchy (9)One-Party (1)Republic (26)Income GroupAllHigh (28)Lower-Middle (4)Upper-Middle (7)Independence or Founding YearAll843 (1)1000 (1)1492 (1)1523 (1)1776 (1)1795 (1)1801 (1)1816 (1)1821 (1)1830 (1)1832 (1)1848 (1)1861 (1)1867 (1)1877 (1)1901 (1)1908 (1)1918 (4)1922 (3)1923 (1)1945 (1)1947 (3)1948 (1)1949 (2)1960 (1)1991 (3)1993 (2)2006 (1)LandlockedAllNo (32)Yes (7)PopulationAll1,362,954 (1)2,897,430 (1)5,405,368 (1)5,458,600 (1)6,001,008 (1)6,423,207 (1)6,532,019 (1)9,109,280 (1)9,154,242 (1)9,219,113 (1)9,267,000 (1)9,489,000 (1)10,147,200 (1)10,610,485 (1)10,915,839 (1)11,867,634 (1)18,130,208 (1)19,043,151 (1)27,801,023 (1)32,283,000 (1)37,314,000 (1)41,417,056 (1)46,735,004 (1)49,752,000 (1)51,106,229 (1)56,490,048 (1)58,900,000 (1)69,081,996 (1)69,414,000 (1)83,497,147 (1)86,092,168 (1)109,139,000 (1)122,587,000 (1)134,000,000 (1)142,557,000 (1)241,499,431 (1)242,747,130 (1)293,047,571 (1)340,587,000 (1)1,210,854,977 (1)1,407,698,000 (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 42ArgentinaNationality1 entryAustraliaNationality3 entriesAustriaNationality5 entriesBelarusNationality1 entryBelgiumNationality2 entriesBulgariaNationality2 entriesCanadaNationality2 entriesChinaNationality3 entriesCzechiaNationality1 entryDenmarkNationality1 entryEgyptNationality1 entryEnglandNationality3 entriesEstoniaNationality1 entryFranceNationality6 entriesGermanyNationality13 entriesGreeceNationality1 entryHungaryNationality3 entriesIndiaNationality10 entriesIrelandNationality2 entriesIsraelNationality4 entriesItalyNationality9 entriesJapanNationality6 entriesLithuaniaNationality1 entryMexicoNationality1 entryNetherlandsNationality5 entriesNigeriaNationality1 entryPakistanNationality1 entryPolandNationality4 entriesRomaniaNationality2 entriesRussiaNationality9 entriesSerbiaNationality1 entrySlovakiaNationality1 entrySouth KoreaNationality3 entriesSoviet UnionNationality1 entrySpainNationality7 entriesSwedenNationality2 entriesSwitzerlandNationality3 entriesTurkeyNationality2 entriesUkraineNationality1 entryUnited KingdomNationality31 entriesUnited StatesNationality181 entriesWikidata: AustraliaNationality3 entriesSources1. Wikipedia: Computer architecturetier 2WikipediaComputer architecture, History section, term-origin sentence, pioneer subcategory useQuote, Computer architecture, History section, term-origin sentence, pioneer subcategory useThe term "architecture" in computer literature can be traced to the work of Lyle R. Johnson and Frederick P. Brooks, Jr., members of the Machine Organization department in IBM's main research center in 1959.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.