Computing Atlas

How Computing Was Built
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Information Systems

Pioneers whose defining contribution is organizing collections of data so they can be stored, queried, updated and kept consistent at scale, the ACM Computing Classification System's Information Systems area (this atlas's prior pioneer field of the same subject was titled Databases; the people and the subject are unchanged). Edgar F. Codd's 1970 relational model, Charles Bachman's Integrated Data Store and network data model, Christopher J. Date's relational theory, Michael Stonebraker's relational database systems and Peter Chen's entity relationship model. Does not belong here: a pioneer whose defining work is a general purpose programming language that happens to be used against a database, filed under Software and Its Engineering instead.

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Comparison
Era of Emergence
1970 CE 1
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1. Wikipedia: Database
WikipediaDatabase, History section, pioneer subcategory use
Quote, Database, History section, pioneer subcategory use
The relational model, first proposed in 1970 by Edgar F. Codd, departed from this tradition by insisting that applications should search for data by content, rather than by following links.
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