Home›Theory of Computation›NationalityBrowse ByNationalityThis dimension groups computing pioneers by nationality. Wikipedia defines nationality as "the legal status of belonging to a particular nation." Browsing this way collects every pioneer from the same country.FactsNationalitySourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonEra of EmergenceWell-attested1936 CE 1NationalityFilter Results45 entriesFieldAllAlgorithm Design and Analysis (26)Combinatorial Optimization (18)Compilers and Language Implementation (1)Computational Complexity Theory (23)Cryptography and Cryptanalysis (8)Early Computing Machines and Historical Pioneers (1)Formal Languages and Automata Theory (15)Logic and Foundations (10)Machine Learning (1)Models of Computation and Learning (1)Personal and Workstation Computing Pioneers (1)Phylogenetic Tree Algorithms and Measures (1)Quantum Computing and Information (12)BornAll1492 (1)1601 (1)1815 (1)1822 (1)1826 (1)1842 (1)1888 (1)1893 (3)1895 (1)1897 (1)1899 (1)1902 (1)1903 (4)1904 (1)1905 (1)1906 (1)1909 (1)1911 (2)1912 (1)1914 (1)1915 (1)1916 (1)1917 (1)1919 (2)1920 (1)1921 (4)1922 (2)1923 (4)1924 (1)1925 (1)1926 (3)1927 (3)1928 (3)1929 (2)1930 (4)1931 (2)1932 (3)1933 (3)1934 (5)1935 (5)1936 (3)1937 (3)1938 (4)1939 (3)1940 (2)1941 (3)1942 (6)1943 (2)1944 (5)1945 (1)1946 (4)1947 (5)1948 (7)1949 (5)1950 (4)1951 (2)1952 (6)1953 (6)1954 (2)1955 (3)1956 (3)1957 (6)1958 (1)1959 (3)1960 (4)1961 (7)1962 (1)1963 (4)1964 (3)1965 (3)1966 (4)1967 (2)1968 (2)1969 (2)1970 (2)1971 (2)1973 (1)1974 (2)1975 (1)1977 (1)1981 (4)1991 (1)2000 (5)Contribution KindAllAlgorithm (2)Theory (4)GroupAllAlgorithm Design and Analysis (26)Combinatorial Optimization (18)Compilers and Language Implementation (1)Computational Complexity Theory (23)Cryptography and Cryptanalysis (8)Formal Languages and Automata Theory (15)Logic and Foundations (10)Machine Learning (1)Models of Computation and Learning (1)Personal and Workstation Computing Pioneers (1)Phylogenetic Tree Algorithms and Measures (1)Quantum Computing and Information (12)ACM AreaAllAlgorithms and Complexity Theory (33)Artificial Intelligence (3)Bioinformatics (3)Computational Learning Theory (1)Computational Science (4)Computer Algebra (4)Computer Architecture (1)Cryptography (4)Data and Information Visualization (1)Data Mining (2)Databases (2)Distributed Computing (1)DNA Computing (2)Evolutionary Computation (1)Information Retrieval (2)Information Security (1)Machine Learning (2)Operating Systems (1)Pattern Recognition (1)Programming Language Theory (4)Quantum Computing (11)Quantum Information Science (2)Theory of Computation (22)Web Science (1)AffiliationAllArizona State University (1)Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences (1)Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1)National Research Development Corporation (1)Smith College (2)University of Bonn (1)University of Massachusetts Amherst (1)University of Victoria (1)University of Waterloo (2)Admission YearAll1707 (1)Area (sq km)All9251 (1)22,072 (1)29,743 (1)30,689 (1)36,197 (1)41,291 (1)41,865 (1)43,094 (1)49,035 (1)64,589 (1)70,273 (1)78,871 (1)83,879 (1)93,030 (1)127,900 (1)132,049 (1)132,932 (1)176,215 (1)238,397 (1)242,500 (1)263,310 (1)302,069 (1)312,696 (1)338,455 (1)347,681 (1)357,022 (1)377,975 (1)450,295 (1)505,983 (1)603,628 (1)632,702.3 (1)756,102 (1)881,913 (1)916,445 (1)1,104,300 (1)2,780,085 (1)3,287,263 (1)7,688,287 (1)9,572,900 (1)9,866,632 (1)9,984,670 (1)17,075,400 (1)22,402,200 (1)23,700,000 (1)Dissolution or End YearAll1917 (1)1991 (1)1992 (1)Government TypeAllConstitutional Monarchy (10)One-Party (1)Republic (25)Income GroupAllHigh (30)Low (1)Lower-Middle (3)Upper-Middle (5)Independence or Founding YearAll843 (1)1000 (1)1492 (1)1523 (1)1721 (1)1776 (1)1795 (1)1801 (1)1811 (1)1816 (1)1818 (1)1825 (1)1830 (1)1832 (1)1848 (1)1861 (1)1867 (1)1877 (1)1901 (1)1912 (1)1917 (1)1918 (4)1922 (2)1946 (1)1947 (4)1948 (1)1949 (2)1960 (1)1991 (3)1993 (2)1995 (1)LandlockedAllNo (33)Yes (7)PopulationAll1,382,000 (1)1,842,226 (1)3,100,100 (1)3,499,451 (1)5,355,220 (1)5,405,368 (1)5,458,600 (1)5,652,881 (1)6,001,008 (1)9,154,242 (1)9,219,113 (1)9,267,000 (1)9,489,000 (1)10,147,200 (1)10,610,485 (1)10,915,839 (1)11,867,634 (1)15,700,000 (1)18,130,208 (1)19,043,151 (1)19,629,588 (1)23,299,132 (1)27,801,023 (1)31,800,000 (1)32,283,000 (1)37,314,000 (1)41,417,056 (1)46,735,004 (1)49,752,000 (1)56,490,048 (1)58,900,000 (1)69,081,996 (1)69,414,000 (1)83,497,147 (1)114,000,000 (1)122,587,000 (1)138,000,000 (1)142,557,000 (1)181,537,800 (1)241,499,431 (1)293,047,571 (1)340,587,000 (1)1,210,854,977 (1)1,407,698,000 (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 45ArgentinaNationality2 entriesArmeniaNationality1 entryAustraliaNationality3 entriesAustriaNationality2 entriesBelgiumNationality1 entryCanadaNationality16 entriesChileNationality1 entryChinaNationality6 entriesCyprusNationality1 entryCzechiaNationality1 entryCzechoslovakiaNationality1 entryDenmarkNationality1 entryEnglandNationality1 entryEthiopiaNationality1 entryFinlandNationality3 entriesFranceNationality8 entriesGermanyNationality13 entriesGreeceNationality6 entriesHungaryNationality10 entriesIndiaNationality14 entriesIrelandNationality2 entriesIsraelNationality21 entriesItalyNationality4 entriesJapanNationality3 entriesLatviaNationality2 entriesNetherlandsNationality8 entriesNew ZealandNationality1 entryPakistanNationality1 entryPhilippinesNationality1 entryPolandNationality6 entriesRomaniaNationality3 entriesRussiaNationality11 entriesRussian EmpireNationality2 entriesSlovakiaNationality2 entriesSoviet UnionNationality5 entriesSpainNationality1 entrySwedenNationality1 entrySwitzerlandNationality2 entriesTaiwanNationality1 entryUkraineNationality1 entryUnited KingdomNationality19 entriesUnited StatesNationality145 entriesUruguayNationality1 entryVenezuelaNationality1 entryWikidata: AustraliaNationality2 entriesSources1. Wikipedia: Turing machinetier 2WikipediaTuring machine, lead section, theory-of-computation subcategory useQuote, Turing machine, lead section, theory-of-computation subcategory useThe Turing machine was invented in 1936 by Alan Turing, who called it an "a-machine" (automatic machine).View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.