Norbert Wiener was an American computer scientist, mathematician and philosopher who became a professor of mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. A child prodigy, he became an early researcher in stochastic and mathematical noise processes, contributing work relevant to electronic engineering, electronic communication and control systems. Wiener is considered the originator of cybernetics, the science of communication as it relates to living things and machines, and is credited as one of the first to theorize that all intelligent behavior was the result of feedback mechanisms that could possibly be simulated by machines, an early step toward artificial intelligence. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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AwardJosiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship 1 AwardHonorary Doctorate from the National Autonomous University of Mexico 1 AwardNational Medal of Science 1 FAQs
How did Norbert Wiener come to formulate cybernetics?
His wartime work on aiming gunfire at a moving target led him to formulate the concept of cybernetics.
According to Britannica, during World War II Norbert Wiener worked on the problem of aiming gunfire at a moving target. The ideas that evolved from that work introduced certain statistical methods into control and communications engineering. The same work also led him to formulate the concept of cybernetics, and his book Cybernetics: or, Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine was published in 1948.
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1. Wikidata: Norbert Wiener
Wikidata Q178577, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source 2. Wikipedia: Norbert Wiener
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March 18, 1964
In Field: Artificial Intelligence, Lead
Wiener is credited as being one of the first to theorize that all intelligent behavior was the result of feedback mechanisms that could possibly be simulated by machines, an important early step towards the development of modern artificial intelligence.
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