Home›Programming Languages›All Programming LanguagesBrowse ByAll Programming LanguagesThe notations computing uses to instruct a machine, from the earliest high level languages through to languages in wide use today, with the paradigm each supports, the pioneers credited with designing it, and its place in the wider history of the field.All Programming LanguagesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)All Programming LanguagesFilter Results313 entriesParadigmAllAgent-Based and System Dynamics Modeling Languages (3)ALGOL-Derived Languages (12)Answer Set and Functional Logic Languages (2)APL and Its Descendants (4)Arthur Whitney Array Languages (2)BASIC Dialects (5)Business and Data Processing Languages (8)C Lineage Languages (4)C-Family Object-Oriented Languages (12)Channel-Based and CSP-Inspired Concurrent Languages (4)Cross-Platform and Cloud Multi-Paradigm Languages (3)Declarative Research Languages (2)Dependently Typed Proof Assistant Languages (4)Discrete-Event and Physical System Modeling Languages (3)Early High-Level Languages and Coding Systems (11)Early Research Functional Languages (6)Erlang Virtual Machine Languages (2)General-Purpose Multi-Paradigm Languages (10)Graph and Semantic Data Query Languages (3)Hardware Description Languages (5)Languages and Tools for Artists and Storytellers (2)Languages That Succeed or Extend an Earlier Systems Language (3)Lisp Dialects (6)List and String Processing Languages (2)Machine-Level Languages (2)Minimalist and Unconventional Esoteric Languages (6)ML Dialects (4)ML-Descended Multi-Paradigm Languages (3)Modern Systems Programming Languages (5)Object-Oriented Extensions and Reliability-Focused Languages (2)Object-Oriented Languages on the .NET Platform (2)Parallel and Distributed Programming Languages (7)Parody and Themed Esoteric Languages (3)Prolog and Its Close Relatives (3)Purely Functional Languages (5)Rebol and Its Successors (2)Smalltalk-Derived Languages (5)SQL and Its Procedural Extensions (3)Stack-Oriented Languages (4)Statically Typed JavaScript Supersets (2)Statistical and Numeric Computing Languages (2)Structured Programming Languages (5)System and Application Automation Languages (9)Unix Shell Languages (6)Very High-Level Languages (2)Web Scripting Languages (2)XML Query and Transformation Languages (3)First ReleasedAll1947 (1)1948 (1)1950 (2)1952 (2)1955 (2)1956 (1)1957 (2)1958 (4)1959 (5)1960 (3)1962 (2)1963 (3)1964 (6)1966 (4)1967 (4)1968 (2)1969 (2)1970 (4)1972 (6)1973 (3)1974 (1)1975 (7)1976 (4)1977 (6)1978 (3)1979 (3)1980 (4)1981 (3)1982 (5)1983 (9)1984 (7)1985 (9)1986 (11)1987 (3)1988 (6)1989 (4)1990 (5)1991 (3)1992 (4)1993 (12)1994 (2)1995 (10)1996 (10)1997 (4)1998 (5)1999 (7)2000 (3)2001 (12)2002 (6)2003 (9)2004 (6)2005 (4)2006 (5)2007 (6)2008 (5)2009 (7)2010 (2)2011 (7)2012 (5)2013 (4)2014 (5)2015 (4)2016 (4)2017 (2)2019 (1)2022 (1)2023 (1)LineageAllABAP (1)ABC (programming language) (1)Ada (1)Agda (1)ALGOL (1)AspectJ (1)AWK (1)B (programming language) (1)Ballerina (programming language) (5)Bash (2)BASIC (3)BBC BASIC (1)Befunge (2)Boo (programming language) (1)C# (1)C++ (3)Carbon (1)Clojure (2)COBOL (1)CoffeeScript (3)COMAL (1)Common Lisp (1)CORAL 66 (1)CPL (programming language) (1)Crystal (1)Cython (1)D (1)Datalog (1)Dylan (programming language) (2)Eiffel (1)Elixir (1)Elm (1)Emacs Lisp (2)Erlang (1)Factor (programming language) (1)Gleam (programming language) (3)GNU Guile (1)Go (1)GraphQL (1)Groovy (2)GW-BASIC (1)Haskell (2)Haxe (3)HTML (1)Icon (programming language) (2)Idris (1)Io (programming language) (2)Java (2)JavaScript (5)JSON (1)Julia (7)Karel (programming language) (1)Karel++ (1)Kotlin (4)Lisp (1)Lua (3)Malbolge (2)Markdown (1)Mercury (1)Mercury (programming language) (1)Mesa (programming language) (1)Modula-2 (1)Modula-3 (1)MUMPS (2)NELIAC (1)Nemerle (2)Nial (1)Nim (6)Object Pascal (1)Objective-C (1)OCaml (2)Odin (programming language) (1)OpenCL (1)Pascal (1)Perl (4)Pharo (1)PHP (5)PL/I (3)PL/M (2)Pony (programming language) (1)PowerShell (3)Processing (1)PureBasic (1)PureScript (1)Python (1)QBasic (1)QML (1)QuickBASIC (1)R (2)Rebol (2)Red (programming language) (2)Ruby (3)Rust (2)Sass (style sheet language) (1)Scheme (1)Scratch (programming language) (1)Self (1)SETL (1)Smalltalk (2)Solidity (3)SQL (1)Squirrel (programming language) (3)SystemVerilog (2)Tiny BASIC (1)Turbo Pascal (1)Turing (programming language) (1)TypeScript (1)V (programming language) (3)Vala (programming language) (4)VHDL (1)Visual Basic for Applications (1)Wolfram Language (5)X10 (programming language) (1)XML (1)Z Shell (3)Zig (3)ACM AreaAllArtificial Intelligence (3)Computational Science (1)Computer Architecture (5)Computer Music (1)Databases (3)Distributed Computing (2)Embedded Systems (2)Formal Methods (1)Human Computer Interaction (1)Natural Language Processing (1)Operating Systems (5)Parallel Computing (3)Programming Language Theory (222)Software Engineering (21)Web Science (2)Invented ByAllAdele Goldberg (1)Adriaan van Wijngaarden (2)Alain Colmerauer (1)Alan Edelman (1)Alan Kay (1)Alan Perlis (2)Alfred Aho (1)Allen Newell (1)Anders Hejlsberg (3)Andrew Booth (1)Andrey Breslav (1)Anthony James Barr (1)Arthur Whitney (3)Aubrey Jaffer (2)Barbara Liskov (1)Benoît Minisini (1)Bernard Galler (1)Bernard Vauquois (1)Bert Bos (1)Bertrand Meyer (1)Bill Joy (1)Bjarne Stroustrup (2)Brad Chamberlain (1)Brad Cox (1)Brendan Eich (1)Brian Fox (1)Brian Kernighan (2)Bruce Arden (1)Carl Sassenrath (1)Charles Esterbrook (1)Charles Geschke (1)Charles H. Moore (2)Chris Lattner (2)Christine Paulin-Mohring (1)Christopher Strachey (2)Cleve Moler (1)Cliff Shaw (2)Cornelis H. A. Koster (1)Corrado Böhm (1)Dan Ingalls (1)David Betz (1)David Gelernter (1)David J. Farber (1)David Korn (1)David May (1)David Turner (1)Dennis Ritchie (2)Donald Chamberlin (1)Donald Knuth (1)Douglas Crockford (1)Friedrich L. Bauer (2)Gary Kildall (1)Gary Riley (1)Gavin Wood (1)Gerald Jay Sussman (1)Grace Hopper (3)Graham Nelson (1)Graydon Hoare (1)Guido van Rossum (1)Guy L. Steele Jr. (2)Gérard Huet (2)Hampton Lintorn-Catlin (1)Hans Zima (1)Harry Huskey (1)Heinz Rutishauser (2)Herbert A. Simon (1)Hongwei Xi (1)Håkon Wium Lie (1)Jacob T. Schwartz (1)James Gosling (1)Jan Wieck (1)Jay Forrester (1)Jean Ichbiah (1)Joe Armstrong (1)John Backus (4)John Chambers (1)John E. L. Peck (1)John Gruber (1)John Hughes (1)John Kemeny (2)John Mauchly (1)John McCarthy (2)John Ousterhout (1)John Warnock (1)Joseph Henry Wegstein (2)Joseph Weizenbaum (1)Kateryna Yushchenko (1)Kathleen Booth (1)Kathleen O'Brien (1)Ken Thompson (2)Kenneth E. Iverson (4)Klaus Samelson (2)Konrad Zuse (1)Kristen Nygaard (1)Larry Tesler (1)Larry Wall (2)Lars Bak (1)Lawrence M. Breed (3)Lennart Augustsson (1)Luca Cardelli (1)Mark S. Miller (1)Mark Sibly (1)Martin Odersky (1)Martin Richards (1)Matthias Felleisen (1)Mitchel Resnick (2)Niklaus Wirth (7)Ole-Johan Dahl (1)Paul Graham (1)Paul Hudak (1)Paul Laughton (1)Peter J. Weinberger (1)Peter Landin (1)Peter Naur (1)Philip Moorby (1)Philip Wadler (1)Philip Woodward (1)Ralph Griswold (1)Randall Hyde (1)Rasmus Lerdorf (1)Rich Hickey (1)Richard E. Pattis (2)Richard P. Gabriel (1)Richard Stallman (1)Rob Pike (4)Robert Griesemer (1)Robert Kowalski (1)Robert Tappan Morris (1)Roberto Ierusalimschy (1)Robin Milner (2)Robin Popplestone (1)Rod Burstall (2)Roger Hui (1)Ross Ihaka (1)Scott Fahlman (1)Simon Peyton Jones (1)Sophie Wilson (1)Stephen R. Bourne (1)Stephen Wolfram (1)Steve Wozniak (1)Ted Kaehler (1)Thierry Coquand (1)Thomas Kurtz (2)Tim Berners-Lee (1)Tim Bray (1)Tom Lord (1)Tom Preston-Werner (1)Tom Rothamel (1)Tony Hoare (1)Valentin Turchin (1)Walter Bright (1)William Wulf (1)Xavier Leroy (2)Yukihiro Matsumoto (1)PredecessorAllALGOL 68 (1)ALGOL W (1)Applesoft BASIC (1)B (programming language) (1)BASIC (1)BCPL (1)C (2)CPL (programming language) (1)GNU Guile (1)Icon (programming language) (1)Karel (programming language) (1)Mercury (programming language) (1)Oberon (1)Objective-C (1)Pascal (1)QBasic (1)QuickBASIC (1)R (1)Raku (1)Scheme (1)Squeak (1)Swift (1)TypeScript (1)VB.NET (1)Typing DisciplineAllDuck Typed (10)Dynamically Typed (60)Gradual Typing (6)Statically Typed (83)Strongly Typed (100)Weakly Typed (10)LicenseAllApache License 2.0 (23)Artistic License 2.0 (1)BSD 2-Clause (2)BSD 3-Clause (11)Eclipse Public License 1.0 (2)Eclipse Public License 2.0 (1)GNU GPL v2.0 (5)GNU GPL v3.0 (5)GNU LGPL v2.1 (3)ISC License (1)MIT (14)Proprietary (Closed Source) (7)Python Software Foundation License 2.0 (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 13Visual PrologLogic LanguageWhitespaceEsoteric LanguageWolfram LanguageMulti-Paradigm LanguageX10 (programming language)Concurrent LanguageXMLMarkup LanguageXPathQuery LanguageXPLProcedural LanguageXQueryQuery LanguageXSLTQuery LanguageYAMLData Serialization FormatZ ShellScripting LanguageZigSystems Language← Previous1234Comments (0)No comments yet. 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