The Harwell computer, also called the Harwell Dekatron computer and later known as the Wolverhampton Instrument for Teaching Computing from Harwell, is an early British computer of the 1950s built from valves and relays at the Atomic Energy Research Establishment in Harwell. Construction began in 1949, it became operational in April 1951 and was handed over in May 1952, and it remained in service until being decommissioned in 1973. Following restoration at the National Museum of Computing between 2009 and 2012, the Guinness Book of World Records recognized it in 2013 as the world's oldest working digital computer, a title it had already held for several years before its original decommissioning.
Facts
SignificanceRestored between 2009 and 2012, the machine was recognized by Guinness World Records in 2013 as the oldest working digital computer in the world. 1 FAQs
Why is the Harwell computer also called the WITCH?
It was renamed after the Wolverhampton college that won it and used it for teaching.
Once the computer became redundant at Harwell, a competition was held for educational establishments to receive it. Wolverhampton and Staffordshire Technical College won, renamed it WITCH, short for Wolverhampton Instrument for Teaching Computation from Harwell, and used it until 1973.
Connections
In Field
Source Wikipedia: Harwell computer
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Harwell computer
Wikimedia FoundationConstruction and use at Harwell section, sentence on the 1951 operational date
Construction started in 1949, and the machine became operational in April 1951.
Lead paragraph, sentence on the 2013 Guinness World Records recognition
the Guinness Book of World Records recognised it as the world's oldest working digital computer, following its restoration.
Infobox: discontinued
1973
In Field: Computer Architecture, Lead sentence
Harwell computer, or Harwell Dekatron computer, later known as the Wolverhampton Instrument for Teaching Computing from Harwell (WITCH), is an early British computer of the 1950s based on valves and relays.
View the Source Wikidata: Harwell Computer
- Wikidata Q77163, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
- In Group: Early British Stored-Program Computers, Early British stored-program computer; Harwell Computer
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