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Atanasoff Berry Computer

uh-TAN-uh-soff, for inventor John Vincent Atanasoff's surname.
Also Known As ABC
Early Computer

The Atanasoff Berry computer, the ABC, was the first automatic electronic digital computer. Conceived in 1937, it was built at Iowa State College by the mathematics and physics professor John Vincent Atanasoff with the help of graduate student Clifford Berry. It was not programmable, which distinguishes it from more general machines of its era, and in the 1973 decision of Honeywell v. Sperry Rand a federal judge found that Eckert and Mauchly did not themselves first invent the automatic electronic digital computer but derived that subject matter from Atanasoff, the finding at the center of computing's great priority dispute. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Disputed
Significance
The first automatic electronic digital computer, with priority backed by the 1973 Honeywell v. Sperry Rand finding; historians debate the title because the machine was neither programmable nor Turing complete. 1
The 1973 court finding is a matter of public record; the historians' debate over whether a non programmable machine can hold the title is equally on the record. Both are stated rather than smoothed over.
Year
1937 1
The year the machine was conceived; it was built in the following years at Iowa State College.
Connections

In Field

Invented By

Built with graduate student Clifford Berry.

Source Wikipedia: John Vincent Atanasoff
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Atanasoff Berry Computer
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Overview and Patent Dispute sections
    The Atanasoff-Berry computer (ABC) was the first automatic electronic digital computer.
  • Design and Construction section
    The ABC's priority is debated among historians of computer technology, because it was neither programmable, nor Turing-complete.
  • Introduction
View the Source
Wikipedia: John Vincent Atanasoff
Wikimedia FoundationInvented By: John Vincent Atanasoff, Computer Development section
Quote, Invented By: John Vincent Atanasoff, Computer Development section
Atanasoff invented the first electronic digital computer in the 1930s at Iowa State College (now known as Iowa State University).
View the Source
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