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All Probabilistic Inference and Sampling Algorithms

Algorithms that estimate hidden quantities or draw samples from probability distributions, such as expectation-maximization, the Viterbi algorithm, the Baum-Welch algorithm, Metropolis-Hastings and the junction tree algorithm. An algorithm belongs here when its cited article describes statistical inference, a hidden Markov model or Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling. It excludes decision tree and clustering methods. A member is placed here by what its own cited article states about it, not by the name of the algorithm or by the uses it is put to today, so each entry sits in the group its source describes it as belonging to.

All Probabilistic Inference and Sampling Algorithms
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Generalized distributive law (Wikipedia)
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Wikipedia: Expectation Maximization Algorithm
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algorithm is an iterative method to find (local) maximum likelihood
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Viterbi Algorithm (Wikipedia)
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finds the most likely sequence of hidden events
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Baum-Welch algorithm (Wikipedia)
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is a special case of the expectation-maximization algorithm
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Metropolis-Hastings algorithm (Wikipedia)
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Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method
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Wikipedia: Island algorithm
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performing inference on hidden Markov models
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Junction tree algorithm (Wikipedia)
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method used in machine learning to extract marginalization in general graphs
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Wikipedia: Naive Bayes Classifier Algorithm
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In statistics, naive (sometimes simple or idiot's) Bayes classifiers are a family of "probabilistic classifiers" which assume that the features are conditionally independent, given the target class.
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Gibbs sampling (Wikipedia)
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In statistics, Gibbs sampling or a Gibbs sampler, also known in statistical mechanics as the heat bath algorithm, is a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm for sampling from a specified multivariate probability distribution when direct sampling from the joint distribution is difficult, but sampling from the conditional distribution is more practical.
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Wikipedia: Minimum message length
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Minimum message length (MML) is a Bayesian information-theoretic method for statistical model comparison and selection.
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Kalman filter (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Kalman Filter Algorithm, Lead
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In statistics and control theory, Kalman filtering (also known as linear quadratic estimation) is an algorithm that uses a series of measurements observed over time, including statistical noise and other inaccuracies, to produce estimates of unknown variables that tend to be more accurate than those based on a single measurement, by estimating a joint probability distribution over the variables for each time-step.
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