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How Computing Was Built
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The Internet

Network and Internet Systems

The Internet is the global network of networks that grew out of ARPANET, formed when ARPANET and other early networks adopted a common set of communication rules, the TCP IP protocols, developed chiefly by Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn, allowing any network to join simply by speaking the same protocol. ARPANET's own formal switch to TCP IP on January 1, 1983, an event engineers at the time called flag day, is commonly treated as the point at which the internet in its modern sense began to exist, though the network kept growing for decades afterward through the addition of new networks, the 1991 arrival of the World Wide Web, and the 1990s opening of the network to commercial and public use.

Facts
Year
1969 2
Year
1983 3
January 1, 1983, ARPANET's formal cutover to the TCP IP protocol suite, commonly treated as the internet's starting point in its modern sense, though the network continued to grow substantially for years afterward.
Significance
The global network of networks that connects computers worldwide, built on the common TCP IP protocol suite. 3
Status
Status
Active / In Use 1
FAQs

Is the Internet the same thing as the World Wide Web?

No. The Web is only one of many services the Internet carries.

No, although the two terms are often used interchangeably. The World Wide Web is only one of a large number of Internet services. It is the global collection of web pages, documents and other web resources linked by hyperlinks and URLs.
Connections

Associated With

Source Wikipedia: Domain Name System
Robert Kahn, Pioneers

Vint Cerf and Robert Kahn co-designed TCP/IP, the Internet's basic communications protocols, work recognized by their joint ACM Turing Award citation for pioneering internetworking; both are commonly called fathers of the Internet.

Source Wikipedia: Robert Kahn
TCP/IP, Systems

TCP/IP is the protocol framework of the Internet.

Source Wikipedia: Internet Protocol Suite
Vint Cerf, Pioneers

Vint Cerf and Robert Kahn co-designed TCP/IP, the Internet's basic communications protocols, work recognized by their joint ACM Turing Award citation for pioneering internetworking; both are commonly called fathers of the Internet.

Source Wikipedia: Vint Cerf
World Wide Web, Systems

The web is a system of linked documents that runs on top of the internet's own TCP IP infrastructure rather than being a separate network of its own.

Source ACM A.M. Turing Award Citations

In Field

Source Computer History Museum

Preceded By

ARPANET, Systems
Source Computer History Museum
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Internet
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices.
  • Lead sentence
    Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices.
  • Article text
    The Internet continues to grow
View the Source
2. Wikidata: The Internet
  • Wikidata Q75, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
  • Wikidata Q75 P571 (inception)
View the Source
3. Computer History Museum
Computer History MuseumView the Source
ACM A.M. Turing Award Citations
Association for Computing MachineryAssociated With: World Wide WebView the Source
Wikipedia: Internet Protocol Suite
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: TCP/IP, Introduction
Quote, Associated With: TCP/IP, Introduction
The Internet protocol suite, commonly known as TCP/IP, is a framework for organizing the communication protocols used in the Internet and similar computer networks according to functional criteria.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Domain Name System
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Domain Name System, Opening paragraph, on Internet naming infrastructureView the Source
Wikipedia: Vint Cerf
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Vint CerfView the Source
Wikipedia: Robert Kahn
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Robert KahnView the Source
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