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Microsoft Windows

Operating System

Microsoft Windows is a proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families serving different sectors of computing, including Windows for personal computers, Windows Server for servers, and Windows IoT for embedded systems, and further grouped into editions such as Home, Professional, Education and Enterprise for different classes of user. It is sold both as a retail consumer product and to computer manufacturers, who bundle and distribute it with their systems.

Facts
Year
1985 1
Significance
Most popular desktop operating system in the world, with 63% market share as of August 2026. 1
Classification
License
Proprietary (Closed Source) 1
Sources
1. Microsoft Windows - Wikipedia
  • Introduction section, release sentence
    The first version of Windows, Windows 1.0, was released on November 20, 1985 as a graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS.
  • Introduction section, market share sentence
    Windows is the most popular desktop operating system in the world, with a 63% market share as of August 2026.
  • entity record, description (license)
    Microsoft Windows is a proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft.
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