Digital Libraries and Archives groups the computing pioneers in this atlas whose central, explicitly stated contribution concerns building or studying online systems that collect, preserve and make digital resources accessible over time. Members range from researchers and practitioners who founded large-scale digital preservation and internet archiving projects, through scholars of information studies who study how digital collections are organized, described and used. This is a named subarea of the ACM Computing Classification System Information Systems area, distinct from the transactional and query-processing concerns of Data Management Systems and from the ranking and search concerns of Information Retrieval Systems: a pioneer belongs here when the cited contribution is specifically about the collection, preservation or scholarly organization of a digital corpus rather than the general database engine or search-ranking technology beneath it.
Facts
Comparison
Era of Emergence All Digital Libraries and Archives
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Sources
1. Wikipedia: Digital library
Wikimedia FoundationDigital library article, sentence naming 1994Quote, Digital library article, sentence naming 1994
In 1994, digital libraries became widely visible in the research community due to a $24.4 million NSF managed program supported jointly by DARPA's Intelligent Integration of Information (I3) program, NASA, and NSF itself.
View the Source Wikipedia: Internet Archive
Lead sectionQuote, Lead section
The Internet Archive is an American non-profit library founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org.
View the Source Wikidata: Brewster Kahle
Christine L. Borgman, Wikipedia
Ian Witten (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Ian H. Witten, Introduction and careerQuote, Has Member: Ian H. Witten, Introduction and career
founder of the Greenstone Digital Library Software
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