Pioneer
Aleksandr Kronrod
Also Known As Aleksandr Semyonovich Kronrod · Alexander Semyonovich Kronrod
Computing Methodologies
Aleksandr Semyonovich Kronrod was a Soviet mathematician and computer scientist, born in Moscow in 1921. He is known in mathematics for the Gauss-Kronrod quadrature formula, published in 1964, and in computing he led a Soviet program in artificial intelligence and computer chess at the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, mentoring researchers including Georgy Adelson-Velsky and Vladimir Arlazarov. He also worked on early Soviet computational economics, including price-formation calculations, and spent his later career developing medical treatments for cancer patients. He died in Moscow in 1986.
Facts
AwardMedal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" 1 AwardOrder of the Patriotic War 1 AwardOrder of the Red Banner of Labour 1 AwardStalin Prize, 2nd degree 1 FAQs
What part did Aleksandr Kronrod play in early Soviet computer chess?
He led the team behind a Soviet chess program, built by his colleagues, that beat Stanford's program 3 to 1.
Kronrod is believed to be one of the first scientists to work in artificial intelligence. MacTutor reports that he created a team of mathematicians and physicists to develop it. The team first tried a program for the Russian card game Durak, then turned to chess. The chess program was developed by Adelson-Velsky, Arlazarov, Bitman and Uskov, and Kronrod helped whenever the team struggled with recursion issues. In a match with the Stanford team led by John McCarthy, his team's program won by a score of 3 to 1.
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Nationality
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Sources
1. Wikidata: Alexander Kronrod
- Wikidata Q2390389, resolved via en.wikipedia pageprops (wave rule R-L)
- Wikidata Q2390389 P569 (date of birth)
View the Source2. Wikipedia: Aleksandr Kronrod
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Aleksandr Semyonovich Kronrod (Russian: Александр Семёнович Кронрод; October 22, 1921 - October 6, 1986) was a Soviet mathematician and computer scientist, best known for the Gauss-Kronrod quadrature formula which he published in 1964.
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