UNIX System III, also called System 3, is a discontinued version of the Unix operating system released by the Unix Support Group at AT&T, announced in late 1981 and first released outside Bell Labs in 1982. It combined several internal AT&T Unix systems, including Version 7 Unix, PWB/UNIX 2.0, CB UNIX 3.0, UNIX/RT, and UNIX/32V, and supported the DEC PDP-11 and VAX computers, introducing features such as named pipes, the uname system call, and the run queue. Because there was no official System I, System II, or UNIX/TS 4.0 release, System III was succeeded directly by System V, and third party variants of System III included early versions of HP-UX, IRIX, PC/IX, SINIX, Venix, and Xenix. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
SignificanceEarly commercial AT&T Unix release, succeeded directly by System V 1 FAQs
Why is there no UNIX System I, System II or System IV?
There were no System I or II versions, and no official UNIX/TS 4.0, so System V followed System III.
The system was apparently called System III because it was considered the outside release of two internally supported Bell Labs Unix systems, UNIX/TS 3.0.1 and CB UNIX 3. Its manual calls it UNIX Release 3.0, and no Unix versions called System I or System II ever existed. There was also no official release of UNIX/TS 4.0, which would have been System IV, so System III was followed directly by System V, based on UNIX/TS 5.0.
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In Field
Source Wikipedia: UNIX System III
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Source Wikipedia: UNIX System III
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Sources
1. Wikipedia: UNIX System III
Lead paragraph 3, last sentence
System III was succeeded by System V, based on UNIX/TS 5.0.
Infobox: released
1980
Lead section
UNIX System III (or System 3) is a discontinued version of the Unix operating system released by AT&T's Unix Support Group (USG). AT&T announced System III in late 1981, and it was first released outside of Bell Labs in 1982.
Licensed Under: Proprietary Software, Infobox: source model
Closed source
In Field: Operating Systems, Lead sentence
UNIX System III (or System 3) is a discontinued version of the Unix operating system released by AT&T's Unix Support Group (USG).
View the SourceWikidata: UNIX System III
Wikidata Q1664482, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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