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DBSCAN Algorithm

Machine Learning Algorithm

DBSCAN, or density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise, is a data clustering algorithm proposed by Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Jorg Sander and Xiaowei Xu in 1996. It groups together points that are closely packed in a data set while marking as outliers points that lie alone in low density regions, without assuming a fixed model for the shape of a cluster or requiring the number of clusters to be specified in advance. It is one of the most widely used and most cited clustering algorithms in data mining and machine learning.

Facts
Time Complexity
Time Complexity (category)
Linearithmic Time -- O(n log n) 1
Time Complexity (category)
Quadratic Time -- O(n^2) 1
Connections

Held Differently

BIRCH Algorithm, Algorithms

Not a settled lineage claim: BIRCH's own inventors claim priority over DBSCAN as the first database-area clustering algorithm to handle noise effectively. Verified en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIRCH: "Its inventors claim BIRCH to be the 'first clustering algorithm proposed in the database area to handle noise... effectively', beating DBSCAN by two months."

Credited To

Source DBSCAN (Wikipedia)
Martin Ester, Pioneers
Source DBSCAN (Wikipedia)

In Field

Data Mining, Fields
Source DBSCAN (Wikipedia)

Invented By

Source DBSCAN (Wikipedia)
Martin Ester, Pioneers
Source DBSCAN (Wikipedia)

Predecessor Of

OPTICS Algorithm, Algorithms

Verified en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPTICS_algorithm: "Its basic idea is similar to DBSCAN, but it addresses one of DBSCAN's major weaknesses." OPTICS is the later, same-authors extension of DBSCAN.

Sources
1. DBSCAN (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia article body, read for Browse By backfill (w-bbfill-computing6-0927)
DBSCAN (Wikipedia)
  • Credited To: Hans-Peter Kriegel, Lead section
    proposed by Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Jörg Sander, and Xiaowei Xu in 1996
  • Invented By: Hans-Peter Kriegel, Lead section
    proposed by Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Jörg Sander, and Xiaowei Xu in 1996
  • Credited To: Martin Ester, Lead section
    proposed by Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Jörg Sander, and Xiaowei Xu in 1996
  • Invented By: Martin Ester, Lead section
    proposed by Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Jörg Sander, and Xiaowei Xu in 1996
  • In Field: Data Mining, Lead
    Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) is a data clustering algorithm proposed by Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Jörg Sander, and Xiaowei Xu in 1996.
  • In Group: Clustering Algorithms, Lead
    Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) is a data clustering algorithm proposed by Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Jörg Sander, and Xiaowei Xu in 1996.
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