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Affective Computing

Human-Centered Computing

Affective computing is the study and development of systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, process, and simulate human affects. It is an interdisciplinary field spanning computer science, psychology, and cognitive science. While some core ideas in the field may be traced as far back as to early philosophical inquiries into emotion, the modern idea originated with Rosalind Picard's 1995 paper entitled Affective Computing and her 1997 book of the same name published by MIT Press. One motivation for researching affective computing is the ability to give machines emotional intelligence, including simulating empathy, so that a machine can interpret the emotional state of humans and adapt its behavior to those emotions, responding appropriately.

Facts
Origin Year
1995 1
Core Concern
Building systems and devices that can recognize, interpret and simulate human emotional states. 1
Connections

Associated With

Affective computing grew out of Picard's own human-computer interaction research.

Source Affective Computing (Wikipedia)
Source Affective Computing (Wikipedia)

Rosalind Picard's 1995 paper and 1997 book originated the modern field of affective computing.

Source Affective Computing (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Affective Computing (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead paragraph, third sentence
    the modern idea originated with Rosalind Picard's 1995 paper entitled "Affective Computing" and her 1997 book of the same name published by MIT Press.
  • Lead paragraph, first sentence
    Affective computing is the study and development of systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, process, and simulate human affects.
  • Associated With: Rosalind Picard, Introduction section
    the modern idea originated with Rosalind Picard's 1995 paper entitled "Affective Computing" and her 1997 book of the same name
  • Associated With: Human Computer Interaction, Introduction/Cognitivist approaches section
    Picard's focus is human-computer interaction, and her goal for affective computing is to "give computers the ability to recognize, express, and in some cases, 'have' emotions".
  • Associated With: Pattern Recognition, Emotional speech processing section, first sentence
    Vocal parameters and prosodic features such as pitch variables and speech rate can be analyzed through pattern recognition techniques.
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