Computing Atlas

How Computing Was Built
Languages

SQL

Officially ess-cue-el, spelled out letter by letter, per the original ANSI/ISO standard; many database professionals, including Donald Chamberlin himself, instead say it as one word, sequel, reflecting the languages original 1970s name, SEQUEL.
Also Known As Structured Query Language
Query Language

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SQL, Structured Query Language, is a domain specific language used to manage data, especially in relational database management systems. It was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce in the early 1970s, after they learned of the relational model from Edgar F. Codd, under the original name SEQUEL, for IBM's System R; by 1986 ANSI and ISO had adopted the standard Database Language SQL definition, and it remains the common tongue of the world's databases.

Facts
First Released
1986 1
Developed at IBM in the early 1970s under the name SEQUEL; 1986 is the year ANSI and ISO adopted the Database Language SQL standard.
Paradigm
Declarative, domain specific 1
Significance
The standard language of relational databases, born at IBM from Codd's relational model and standardized by ANSI and ISO in 1986. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

In Field

Databases, Fields

Influenced By

Source Wikipedia: SQL
Sources
1. Wikipedia: SQL
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction and History sections
Quote, Introduction and History sections
SQL (Structured Query Language) is a domain-specific language used to manage data, especially in a relational database management system (RDBMS).
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: SQL
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
SQL (Structured Query Language) is a domain-specific language used to manage data
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: SQL
Wikimedia FoundationInteroperability and standardization section
Quote, Interoperability and standardization section
By 1986, ANSI and ISO standard groups officially adopted the standard 'Database Language SQL' language definition.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: SQL
Wikimedia FoundationHistory section
Quote, History section
This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: SQL
Wikimedia FoundationStandardization history sectionView the Source
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