Computing Atlas

How Computing Was Built
Fields

Databases

Also Known As Database Systems
Field of Study

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Databases is the field of computing concerned with organizing collections of data so they can be stored, queried, updated and kept consistent at scale. Its modern shape emerged in the mid 1960s, when direct access storage made organized shared data stores practical, and it was transformed in 1970 when Edgar F. Codd proposed the relational model, the theoretical basis of the relational database systems that now carry most of the world's structured data.

Facts
Origin Year
1965 1
Mid 1960s, stated as the era when the term database arrived with direct access storage; 1965 stands for that mid decade point rather than a single founding event.
Core Concern
How collections of data are structured, stored, queried and kept correct while many programs and people use them at once. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Edgar F. Codd, Pioneers

Edgar F. Codd's 1970 paper A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks founded the field's dominant model, and he is widely called the father of the relational database.

Includes

SQL, Languages
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Database
Wikimedia FoundationTerminology and History sections
Quote, Terminology and History sections
an organized collection of data or a type of data store based on the use of a database management system (DBMS)
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1. Wikipedia: Database
Wikimedia FoundationTerminology section
Quote, Terminology section
a software system that enables users to define, create, maintain and control access to the database.
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1. Wikipedia: Database
Wikimedia FoundationHistory section
Quote, History section
The introduction of the term database coincided with the availability of direct-access storage (disks and drums) from the mid-1960s onwards.
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1. Wikipedia: Database
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
In computing, a database is an organized collection of data or a type of data store based on the use of a database management system (DBMS).
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Wikipedia: Edgar F. Codd
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Edgar F. CoddView the Source
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