Computing Atlas

How Computing Was Built
Languages

Standard ML

Functional Language

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Standard ML descends from ML, which Robin Milner created at the University of Edinburgh in 1973 as the language for the LCF theorem prover. Standard ML's own formal specification, The Definition of Standard ML, was first published in 1990 and revised in 1997; it is a general-purpose, high-level, modular, functional language with compile-time type checking and type inference.

Facts
First Released
1973 1
1973 is Robin Milner's original ML at Edinburgh; the Standard ML specification was first published in 1990.
Paradigm
General-purpose, high-level, modular, functional; static, strong type checking with type inference. 1
Significance
Distinctive among widely used languages for having a formal specification, given as typing rules and operational semantics; it shaped the later development of Haskell, Elm, F#, OCaml, Rust and Scala, and remains important for compiler-writing, programming-language research and theorem provers. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

In Field

Influenced

Haskell, Languages

Invented By

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Standard ML
Wikimedia FoundationHistory sectionView the Source
1. Wikipedia: Standard ML
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Quote, Lead section
distinctive among widely used languages in that it has a formal specification, given as typing rules and operational semantics
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Standard ML
Wikimedia FoundationInvented By: Robin MilnerView the Source
1. Wikipedia: Standard ML
Wikimedia FoundationIn Field: Programming Language TheoryView the Source
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