The Atlas Supervisor was the program the University of Manchester wrote to manage processing resources on its Atlas Computer, first running in 1962, letting the machine handle multiple tasks and user programs concurrently and providing virtual memory. It is considered by many historians to be the first recognizable modern operating system, and the computer scientist Per Brinch Hansen called it the most significant breakthrough in the history of operating systems. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Sources
Wikipedia: Atlas Supervisor
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