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ALGOL (Algorithmic Language) is a family of imperative programming languages developed in 1958 through international collaboration among European and American computer scientists. It introduced influential concepts including begin-end code blocks, nested functions with lexical scope, and a formal method for defining language syntax, and for decades served as the standard notation in which algorithms were published in academic literature.
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First Released ParadigmProcedural, imperative and structured; specified by an international committee rather than a single designer. 1 SignificanceIntroduced Backus-Naur Form for formal grammar specification and directly influenced the design of PL/I, Simula, Pascal, C and Scheme; served as the standard language for publishing algorithms in academic computer science literature. 1 Cross-Tradition Connections
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