Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making.

Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence

In the late 1960s, computer vision began at universities that were pioneering artificial intelligence.

Robotic programs can be run by remote control, artificial intelligence (AI), or a hybrid of the two.

NLP is a subfield of computer science and is closely associated with artificial intelligence.

Analyzing biological data to produce meaningful information involves writing and running software programs that use algorithms from graph theory, artificial intelligence, soft computing, data mining, image processing, and computer simulation.

Computational creativity (also known as artificial creativity, mechanical creativity, creative computing or creative computation) is a multidisciplinary endeavour that is located at the intersection of the fields of artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, philosophy, and the arts.

In 1962, Lawrence J. Fogel initiated the research of Evolutionary Programming in the United States, which was considered an artificial intelligence endeavor.

For computationally difficult tasks such as image recognition, human-based computation plays a central role in training deep learning-based Artificial Intelligence systems.

The study of multi-agent systems is "concerned with the development and analysis of sophisticated AI problem-solving and control architectures..."

Neuromorphic systems aim to enhance energy efficiency and computational power for applications including artificial intelligence, robotics, pattern recognition, and sensory processing.

The concept is employed in work on artificial intelligence.

Marvin Lee Minsky (August 9, 1927 - January 24, 2016) was an American mathematician who conducted research in the cognitive and computer science aspects of artificial intelligence (AI).

Human-robot interaction (HRI) is the study of interactions between humans and robots. Human-robot interaction is a multidisciplinary field with contributions from human-computer interaction, artificial intelligence, robotics, natural language processing, design, psychology and philosophy.

He directed the construction of the chess computer HiTech

foundations of artificial intelligence

He led Google AI from 2018 to 2023 and was Google's chief scientist from 2023 to 2026.

Wiener is credited as being one of the first to theorize that all intelligent behavior was the result of feedback mechanisms that could possibly be simulated by machines, an important early step towards the development of modern artificial intelligence.

Later he worked on expert systems aimed at use in open heart surgery and also intensive care units.

At Stanford, Green was a lecturer and assistant professor of computer science and was part of the Artificial Intelligence Group at the Stanford Research Institute (now known as SRI International).

He holds the NCR Chair and is a Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, and is the founding Director of the Artificial Intelligence Institute of South Carolina (AIISC).

emberg (Institut für Mathematische Maschinen und Datenverarbeitung) known for his work on automata theory, parallel computing, artificial intelligence, man-machine interfaces and computer graphics.

He began working in artificial intelligence and other applied topics in the late 1950s.

CLIPS is a public domain software tool for building expert systems.

Stuart Jonathan Russell (born 1962) is a British computer scientist known for his contributions to artificial intelligence.

He was one of the pioneers of artificial intelligence

Along with Walter Pitts, McCulloch created computational models based on mathematical algorithms called threshold logic

head of the KWARC research group (Knowledge Adaptation and Reasoning for Content)

in recognition of his significant contributions to unification theory, combinations of theories and reasoning in description logics

has made substantial contributions to the foundations of Artificial Intelligence, to automated planning and scheduling, and to the RoboCup initiative

is a German computer scientist in the fields of artificial intelligence and cognitive science

for use in artificial intelligence systems that play two-player zero-sum games, such as backgammon

CycL in computer science and artificial intelligence, is an ontology language used by Douglas Lenat's Cyc artificial intelligence project.

were important tools in artificial intelligence research in the 1970s

He wrote Mac Hack, the first computer program to play tournament-level chess and the first to compete in a human chess tournament.

The language provides rule-based programming for the automation of an expert system

Friedman-Hill is the author of Jess, the rule engine for the Java platform

A navigation mesh, or navmesh, is an abstract data structure used in artificial intelligence applications to aid agents in pathfinding through complicated spaces.

This ability to quickly generate solutions has made it attractive to Search-base sites and AI designs.

Though Solomonoff's inductive inference is not computable, several AIXI-derived algorithms approximate it in order to make it run on a modern computer.

He was an originator of the branch of artificial intelligence based on machine learning, prediction and probability.

Denis Yarats (born 1987) is a computer scientist and entrepreneur, best known as the co-founder and Chief Technology Officer (CTO) of Perplexity AI, an AI-powered search engine launched in 2022.

Kristen Lorraine Grauman is a professor of computer science at the University of Texas at Austin on leave as a research scientist at Facebook AI Research (FAIR).

Yejin Choi (Korean: 최예진; born 1977) is the Dieter Schwarz Foundation Professor and Senior Fellow at the Department of Computer Science at Stanford University and the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) respectively.

Artificial Intelligence Web science Semantic Web Linked data Open data

Judith Anne Goldsmith is a computer scientist whose publications span a wide range of topics including artificial intelligence, computational complexity theory, decision theory, and computer science education.

Computer science, Software agents, Artificial Intelligence

Computer vision Artificial intelligence Machine learning Discrete mathematics

Computer Vision Artificial intelligence, Machine Intelligence Visual Perception Robotics

Semantic Web Ontology (information science), Ontologies Knowledge representation and reasoning, Knowledge Representation Artificial intelligence Logic in computer science

Artificial intelligence Multi-agent systems Computer Science Intelligent agents Knowledge representation

Simon, and Cliff Shaw contributed to the Information Processing Language (1956) and two of the earliest AI programs, the Logic Theorist (1956) and the General Problem Solver (1957).

Brown Chair of Management and Technology at the University of Arizona and the Director and founder of the Artificial Intelligence Lab (AI Lab).

Jonker (born 1967) is a Dutch computer scientist whose research in artificial intelligence has included studies of computational trust and automated negotiation in multi-agent systems and human-agent teams, and the use of mathematical logic to formalize concepts of consciousness and emotion.

Wolfgang Wahlster (born February 2, 1953) is a German artificial intelligence researcher.

His research was in the area of language understanding or technologies which relate to it, such as knowledge representation, reasoning under uncertainty, and learning.

Sir Demis Hassabis (born 27 July 1976) is a British artificial intelligence (AI) researcher and entrepreneur.

She was named the 2020-2021 ACM Athena Lecturer in recognition of her contributions to artificial intelligence, notably to multiagent systems, human-agent interaction, autonomous agents and non-monotonic reasoning, as well as her leadership in these fields.

His research spans artificial intelligence, logic and game theory.

He is known for his pioneering research in artificial intelligence.

Roger Carl Schank (March 12, 1946, January 29, 2023) was an American artificial intelligence theorist, cognitive psychologist, learning scientist, educational reformer, and entrepreneur.

Georg Gottlob FRS is an Austrian-Italian computer scientist who works in the areas of database theory, logic, and artificial intelligence and is Professor of Informatics at the University of Calabria.

Maria Petrou FREng (Greek: Μαρία Πέτρου; 17 May 1953-15 October 2012) was a Greek-born British scientist who specialised in the fields of artificial intelligence and machine vision.

Granmo is a professor and director at the Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (CAIR) at the University of Agder.

Bae Kyung-hoon (Korean: 배경훈; born 1976) is a South Korean artificial intelligence (AI) researcher and executive serving as the minister of science and ICT and deputy prime minister since 2025.

Shelia Guberman (born 25 February 1930, Ukraine, USSR) is a scientist in computer science, nuclear physics, geology, geophysics, medicine, artificial intelligence and perception.